![]() ![]() ![]() Though he retired from Polaroid in 1982 and died in 1991, Land’s many innovations continue to have an everyday influence on American life, from polarized sunglasses and camera lenses to Instagram photos and beyond. This earned him comparisons with other legendary geniuses such as Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Land was a notorious workaholic and prolific innovator, securing over 530 patents during his lifetime. In 2010, the founders of the social media platform Instagram deliberately chose a square 1:1 ratio for their platform’s images as an homage to Polaroid photos. And even after popular photography swung toward the digital realm in the early 21st century, the square ratio of Polaroid photos remained immediately recognizable as a beloved symbol of early instant amateur photography. They experienced a second wave of blockbuster sales with the debut of Polaroid instant color film in 1963. Polaroid’s “Land” cameras, with their square black and white “instant” photographs, became a spectacular consumer hit and pop culture sensation. He spent the next four years perfecting an “instant camera” that could produce photographs that would self-develop in 60 seconds. In 1943, after he snapped a photograph of his family on vacation, Land’s three-year-old daughter asked why she couldn’t see the photograph right away. After the war, Land continued serving as a scientific advisor to the federal government, and helped develop the cameras used in the Cold War-era U-2 aerial surveillance system.Įdwin Land, as featured on the Octocover of Life magazine. military, including polarized sunglasses, ski goggles, dark-vision goggles, and stereoscopic (3-D) lenses. ![]() During World War II, Polaroid designed and manufactured several types of specialty lenses for the U.S. In 1937, Land and Wheelwright changed the name of their venture to Polaroid. Long fascinated by the uses of polarized light, Land and his former professor George Wheelwright III established Land-Wheelwright laboratories in Boston where they manufactured polarized film and lenses. He then dropped out to pursue what he described as “more practical” applications of physics and chemistry. Land, a self-taught inventor and co-founder of Polaroid, revolutionized the way the world experienced photography.Īfter graduating from the Norwich Free Academy in southeastern Connecticut (which later named their library after this famous alumnus), Land attended Harvard University for one year. Edwin Herbert Land ( March 1 1991) was an American scientist and inventor. Edwin Land looking at Polaroid color photo and camera. The man who was to change all that, Edward Land, was born in Bridgeport today in 1909. Under Land, The Polaroid Corporation became a model company in terms of fair hiring practices, employee relations, and community involvement.ĭuring World War II, he also developed optical and other systems for military use and proposed the retinex theory of color perception, in addition to creating cameras and films that gave instantaneous dry photographs in black and white and color.For more than a century after practical photography was invented in 1839, all photographers had to wait to see the pictures they had taken until the images had gone through a lengthy, chemical developing process. Many applications were found for the Land Camera and improved camera models became available for use in aerial, real estate, and commercial and press photography. During the late 1950s and early 1960s Edwin Land challenged the color vision establishment by describing a series of experiments with colored images that he claimed called for a broad rethinking of previously held theories of color perception. In 1948, the Polaroid Land Camera was introduced and became an immediate commercial success. The Polaroid Corporation was founded in 1937 it prospered during World War II producing filters for goggles, gunsights, periscopes, range finders, aerial cameras, and the Norden bombsight. Edwin Land was born on May 7, 1909, in Bridgeport, CT, to Harry and Martha Land. He is best remembered for the instant one-step photography made famous by the company he founded, Polaroid Corporation.īorn in Connecticut, Land was educated at Norwich Free Academy and Harvard University. 197 ©1994 The Royal Society and the author. t Professor Campbell died on when this biography was nearly complete. His father was a landowner and prosperous scrap-metal dealer. Haz tu selección entre imágenes premium de Edwin Land de la más alta calidad. Physicist, manufacturing executive, and inventor Edwin Herbert Land developed the first modern polarizers for light, theories and practices for applications of polarized light, improvements in infrared night-vision instruments, and polarized sunglasses and lenses. Edwin Land was bom to Harry and Martha Land in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Encuentra fotos de stock de Edwin Land e imágenes editoriales de noticias en Getty Images. ![]()
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